A unidirectional transition from migratory to perivascular macrophage is required for tumor cell intravasation
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Esther Arwert Allison S Harney David Entenberg Yiran Wang Erik Sahai Jeffrey W Pollard John S CondeelisAbstract
Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are critical for tumor metastasis. Two TAM subsets support cancer cell intravasation: migratory macrophages guide cancer cells toward blood vessels, where sessile perivascular macrophages assist their entry into the blood. However, little is known about the inter-relationship between these functionally distinct TAMs or their possible inter-conversion. We show that motile, streaming TAMs are newly arrived monocytes, recruited via CCR2 signaling, that then differentiate into the sessile perivascular macrophages. This unidirectional process is regulated by CXCL12 and CXCR4. Cancer cells induce TGF-β-dependent upregulation of CXCR4 in monocytes, while CXCL12 expressed by perivascular fibroblasts attracts these motile TAMs toward the blood vessels, bringing motile cancer cells with them. Once on the blood vessel, the migratory TAMs differentiate into perivascular macrophages, promoting vascular leakiness and intravasation.
Journal details
Journal Cell Reports
Volume 23
Issue number 5
Pages 1239-1248
Available online
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Publisher website (DOI) 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.04.007
Figshare View on figshare
Europe PubMed Central 29719241
Pubmed 29719241
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