Direct reprogramming of fibroblasts into antigen-presenting dendritic cells
Authors list
Fábio F Rosa Cristiana F Pires Ilia Kurochkin Alexandra G Ferreira Andreia M Gomes Luís G Palma Kritika Shaiv Laura Solanas Cláudia Azenha Dmitri Papatsenko Oliver Schulz Caetano Reis e Sousa Carlos-Filipe PereiraAbstract
Ectopic expression of transcription factors has been used to reprogram differentiated somatic cells toward pluripotency or to directly reprogram them to other somatic cell lineages. This concept has been explored in the context of regenerative medicine. Here, we set out to generate dendritic cells (DCs) capable of presenting antigens from mouse and human fibroblasts. By screening combinations of 18 transcription factors that are expressed in DCs, we have identified PU.1, IRF8, and BATF3 transcription factors as being sufficient to reprogram both mouse and human fibroblasts to induced DCs (iDCs). iDCs acquire a conventional DC type 1-like transcriptional program, with features of interferon-induced maturation. iDCs secrete inflammatory cytokines and have the ability to engulf, process, and present antigens to T cells. Furthermore, we demonstrate that murine iDCs generated here were able to cross-present antigens to CD8+ T cells. Our reprogramming system should facilitate better understanding of DC specification programs and serve as a platform for the development of patient-specific DCs for immunotherapy.
Journal details
Journal Science Immunology
Volume 3
Issue number 30
Pages eaau4292
Available online
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Publisher website (DOI) 10.1126/sciimmunol.aau4292
Europe PubMed Central 30530727
Pubmed 30530727
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