Myosin II synergizes with F-actin to promote DNGR-1-dependent cross-presentation of dead cell-associated antigens
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Oliver Schulz Pavel Hanč Jan P Böttcher Robbert Hoogeboom Sandra S Diebold Pavel Tolar Caetano Reis e SousaAbstract
Conventional type 1 DCs (cDC1s) excel at cross-presentation of dead cell-associated antigens partly because they express DNGR-1, a receptor that recognizes exposed actin filaments on dead cells. In vitro polymerized F-actin can be used as a synthetic ligand for DNGR-1. However, cellular F-actin is decorated with actin-binding proteins, which could affect DNGR-1 recognition. Here, we demonstrate that myosin II, an F-actin-associated motor protein, greatly potentiates the binding of DNGR-1 to F-actin. Latex beads coated with F-actin and myosin II are taken up by DNGR-1+ cDC1s, and antigen associated with those beads is efficiently cross-presented to CD8+ T cells. Myosin II-deficient necrotic cells are impaired in their ability to stimulate DNGR-1 or to serve as substrates for cDC1 cross-presentation to CD8+ T cells. These results provide insights into the nature of the DNGR-1 ligand and have implications for understanding immune responses to cell-associated antigens and for vaccine design.
Journal details
Journal Cell Reports
Volume 24
Issue number 2
Pages 419-428
Available online
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Publisher website (DOI) 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.06.038
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Europe PubMed Central 29996102
Pubmed 29996102
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