TAF4b transcription networks regulating early oocyte differentiation
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Megan A Gura Soňa Relovská Kimberly M Abt Kimberly A Seymour Tong Wu Haskan Kaya James Turner Thomas G Fazzio Richard N FreimanAbstract
Establishment of a healthy ovarian reserve is contingent upon numerous regulatory pathways during embryogenesis. Previously, mice lacking TBP-associated factor 4b (Taf4b) were shown to exhibit a diminished ovarian reserve. However, potential oocyte-intrinsic functions of TAF4b have not been examined. Here we use a combination of gene expression profiling and chromatin mapping to characterize TAF4b-dependent gene regulatory networks in mouse oocytes. We find that Taf4b-deficient oocytes display inappropriate expression of meiotic, chromatin, and X-linked genes. Furthermore, dysregulated genes in Taf4b-deficient oocytes exhibit an unexpected amount of overlap with dysregulated genes in Turner Syndrome oocytes. Using Cleavage Under Targets and Release Using Nuclease (CUT&RUN), we observed TAF4b enrichment at genes involved in chromatin remodeling and DNA repair, some of which are differentially expressed in Taf4b-deficient oocytes. Interestingly, TAF4b target genes were enriched for Sp/Klf family and NFY target motifs rather than TATA-box motifs, suggesting an alternate mode of promoter interaction. Together, our data connects several gene regulatory nodes that contribute to the precise development of the mammalian ovarian reserve.
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Journal Development
Volume 149
Issue number 3
Pages dev200074
Available online
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Publisher website (DOI) 10.1242/dev.200074
Europe PubMed Central 35043944
Pubmed 35043944
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