TRIM28-dependent SUMOylation protects the adult ovary from activation of the testicular pathway
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Moïra Rossitto Stephanie Déjardin Chris M Rands Stephanie Le Gras Roberta Migale Sina Rafiee Yasmine Neirijnck Alain Pruvost Anvi Laetitia Nguyen Guillaume Bossis Florence Cammas Lionel Le Gallic Dagmar Wilhelm Robin Lovell-Badge Brigitte Boizet-Bonhoure Serge Nef Francis PoulatAbstract
Gonadal sexual fate in mammals is determined during embryonic development and must be actively maintained in adulthood. In the mouse ovary, oestrogen receptors and FOXL2 protect ovarian granulosa cells from transdifferentiation into Sertoli cells, their testicular counterpart. However, the mechanism underlying their protective effect is unknown. Here, we show that TRIM28 is required to prevent female-to-male sex reversal of the mouse ovary after birth. We found that upon loss of Trim28, ovarian granulosa cells transdifferentiate to Sertoli cells through an intermediate cell type, different from gonadal embryonic progenitors. TRIM28 is recruited on chromatin in the proximity of FOXL2 to maintain the ovarian pathway and to repress testicular-specific genes. The role of TRIM28 in ovarian maintenance depends on its E3-SUMO ligase activity that regulates the sex-specific SUMOylation profile of ovarian-specific genes. Our study identifies TRIM28 as a key factor in protecting the adult ovary from the testicular pathway.
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Journal Nature Communications
Volume 13
Issue number 1
Pages 4412
Available online
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Publisher website (DOI) 10.1038/s41467-022-32061-1
Europe PubMed Central 35906245
Pubmed 35906245
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